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Providence, Rhode Island recommended street tree list, revised July 2011

The City of Providence Department of Public Parks publishes a two-page tree list with shape, tolerances and sensitivities for each species, plus a table of unauthorized trees. This page copies it and the planting routes the PDF names.

Checked against the sources at the bottom of this page on October 9, 2026. Rules, fees and pay change: the source has the last word.

This page reports what the official source says. It is not legal advice: ask the office named here. It is also not planting advice and it does not say which tree suits a site. The Providence Tree List is a two-page PDF. Page 1 is marked “revised July 2011” and is the only date on it. The city’s Forestry Division page is the contact for the programme. The tables below copy the printed columns for each size group.

What the list says it is

The opening paragraph says the list is of tree species recommended by the City Forester for planting in Providence. It says the trees were chosen for their ability to withstand drought, compacted soil, pollution and other urban stresses, and that all are cold hardy to USDA Zone 5. It says other species or cultivars may be substituted subject to Forestry approval, unless they are on the Prohibited Trees List. The list prints a fixed-width table for each of three size groups. Each group heading also prints a figure in square feet: 1000 sf. for large trees, 700 sf. for medium trees and 300 sf. for small trees. The PDF does not label those figures.

The counts are 26 large, 11 medium and 12 small rows.

Large trees, mature height greater than 50 feet

Species and printed details
Acer rubrum, Red Maple. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: red fall color. Tolerances: Wet soils. Sensitivities: Salt / compaction
Acer saccharum, Sugar Maple. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: orange fall color. Tolerances: Shade. Sensitivities: Salt / compaction. Comments: For large lawn areas
Betula nigra 'Heritage', River Birch. Shape: pyramidal. Visual interest: brown peeling bark. Tolerances: Wet soils. Comments: Heritage® is best
Celtis occidentalis, Hackberry. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Wet and dry soils / wide pH. Comments: Fast growth
Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgo. Shape: upright. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Drought / salt / high pH. Sensitivities: Permanently wet soils. Comments: Male only - does not bear fruit
Gleditsia triacanthos inermis, Honeylocust. Shape: irregular. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Wet or dry soils / salt / wide pH. Sensitivities: Shade
Gymnocladus dioicus, Kentucky Coffeetree. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: double compound leaf. Tolerances: Drought / salt. Sensitivities: Needs space. Comments: For large lawn areas
Liquidambar styraciflua, Sweetgum. Shape: pyramidal. Visual interest: yellow/maroon fall color. Tolerances: Wet or dry soils. Sensitivities: Shade. Comments: Plant spring only / messy fruit
Liriodendron tulipifera, Tulip Tree. Shape: pyramidal. Visual interest: green/orange flowers. Sensitivities: Drought / needs space. Comments: For large lawn areas
Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Dawn Redwood. Shape: pyramidal. Tolerances: Wet or dry soils / wide pH. Sensitivities: Needs space. Comments: Deciduous conifer
Platanus x acerifolia, London Planetree. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Wet or dry soils / wide pH. Sensitivities: Needs space. Comments: Leaf fungus defoliates in spring
Quercus bicolor, Swamp White Oak. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Wet or dry soils. Sensitivities: High pH. Comments: Plant spring only / flaking bark
Quercus imbricaria, Shingle Oak. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: russet fall color. Sensitivities: Needs space. Comments: Plant spring only / slow recovery
Quercus palustris, Pin Oak. Shape: pyramidal. Tolerances: Wet or dry soils / compaction. Sensitivities: Needs space / high pH
Quercus phellos, Willow Oak. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: russet fall color. Tolerances: Wet or dry soils. Sensitivities: High pH. Comments: Plant spring only / unlobed leaves
Quercus robur, English Oak. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Dry soils. Comments: Plant spring only
Quercus rubra, Red Oak. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: russet fall color. Tolerances: Dry soils / compaction. Sensitivities: Needs space. Comments: Plant spring only
Styphnolobium japonicum, Sophora. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: July flowers, fall seed pods. Tolerances: Dry soils / salt / compaction. Sensitivities: Shade. Comments: Northern hardiness limit
Taxodium distichum, Baldcypress. Shape: pyramidal. Tolerances: Wet and dry soils / salt. Sensitivities: Shade / need space. Comments: Deciduous conifer / hardiness limit
Tilia amercana 'Redmond', Basswood. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Compaction / wide pH. Sensitivities: Salt / foliage insects. Comments: Fragrant / basal suckering
Tilia cordata, Littleleaf Linden. Shape: pyramidal. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Wide pH. Sensitivities: Salt. Comments: Fragrant flowers
Tilia tomentosa, Silver Linden. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Dry soils / compaction / wide pH. Comments: Fragrant flowers
Ulmus 'Homestead', Homestead Elm. Shape: oval. Tolerances: Wet and dry soils / salt / wide pH. Sensitivities: Shade. Comments: Fast growth
Ulmus americana, American Elm. Shape: vase-like. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Wet and dry soils / salt / wide pH. Sensitivities: Shade. Comments: Only DED resistant cultivars
Ulmus parvifolia, Chinese Elm. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Wet and dry soils/ salt / wide pH. Comments: Lacebark elm
Zelkova serrata, Japanese Zelkova. Shape: vase-like. Visual interest: bronze fall color. Tolerances: Dry soils / salt / wide pH. Sensitivities: Shade. Comments: Structural prune when young

Medium trees, mature height between 35 and 50 feet

Species and printed details
Aesculus x carnea, Red Horsechestnut. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: pink/red flowers. Tolerances: Wide pH. Sensitivities: Dry soils
Carpinus betulus, European Hornbeam. Shape: oval. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Wide pH. Sensitivities: Salt. Comments: Tightly branched
Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Katsura Tree. Shape: pyramidal. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Wide pH. Sensitivities: Dry soils. Comments: Lawn areas only
Cladrastis kentukea, Yellowwood. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Wide pH. Sensitivities: Dry soils. Comments: Lawn areas only
Corylus colurna, Turkish Filbert. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Wide pH. Sensitivities: Dry soils
Eucommia ulmoides, Hardy Rubber Tree. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Dry soils / wide pH. Comments: Slow growth
Koelreuteria paniculata, Golden Raintree. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: papery seed capsules. Tolerances: Dry soils / salt / wide pH
Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo. Shape: oval. Visual interest: purple/scarlet fall color. Tolerances: Wet soils / salt. Comments: Plant spring only, small / difficult
Ostrya virginiana, Hophornbeam. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Wide pH. Sensitivities: Dry soils. Comments: Plant spring only, small / difficult
Pyrus calleryana 'Aristocrat', Callery Pear. Shape: oval. Visual interest: white flowers. Tolerances: Wet and dry soils / salt / wide pH. Comments: Overplanted
Quercus accutissima, Sawtooth Oak. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Salt. Comments: Plant spring only

Small trees, mature height less than 35 feet, suitable for planting beneath utility wires

Species and printed details
Acer campestre, Hedge Maple. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: yellow fall color. Tolerances: Dry soils / salt / wide pH
Acer ginnala, Amur Maple. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Dry soils / salt / wide pH
Amelanchier spp., Serviceberry. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: orange/yellow fall color. Sensitivities: Salt / dry soils. Comments: For lawn areas only
Acer truncatum, Shantung Maple. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Dry soils / wide pH
Crataegus crusgalli inermis, Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn. Shape: rounded. Visual interest: bronze fall color. Tolerances: Dry soils / salt / wide pH. Sensitivities: Foliar diseases
Maackia amurenesis, Amur Maackia. Shape: rounded. Tolerances: Wide pH. Sensitivities: Compacted soil. Comments: For lawn areas only
Prunus cerasifera, Flowering Plum. Shape: vase-like. Tolerances: Wide pH. Comments: Low branching / short-lived
Prunus sargentii, Sargent Cherry. Shape: vase-like. Tolerances: Salt. Sensitivities: Dry soil. Comments: For lawn areas only
Prunus serrulata 'Kwanzan', Kwanzan Cherry. Shape: vase-like. Comments: Double flower
Prunus virginiana 'Schubert', Schubert Cherry. Shape: oval. Visual interest: maroon leaves. Comments: Leaves first green, then maroon
Prunus x yedoensis, Yoshino Cherry. Shape: rounded
Syringa reticulata, Japanese Tree Lilac. Shape: oval. Visual interest: white flowers. Tolerances: Dry soils / salt / wide pH. Comments: Flowers showy, fragrant

Unauthorized trees

A separate table on page 2 is headed Unauthorized Trees and gives a reason for each.

Scientific nameCommon nameReason
Acer platanoidesNorway MapleInvasive exotic; over-planted
Acer pseudoplatanusSycamore MapleInvasive exotic
Ailanthus altissimaTree of HeavenInvasive exotic
Albizia julibrissinMimosaInvasive exotic
Morus spp.MulberryInvasive exotic; hazard/poor structure
Phellodendron amurenseAmur CorktreeInvasive exotic
Pyrus calleryana 'Bradford'Bradford PearHazard/poor structure; over-planted

Beside it the PDF prints a table of rare native trees of Rhode Island, maintained by the Rhode Island Natural History Survey for the Rhode Island Natural Heritage Program. It gives a state status for each. This page does not copy it.

How the PDF says a street tree gets planted

The PDF names three ways. The first is a group award through the Providence Neighborhood Planting Program, which requires a minimum of five neighborhood residents who agree to planting aftercare. The second is for an individual request, where the resident matches half of the planting cost, given in the PDF with a dollar sign, here US$200. The third is a free planting permit to plant a tree at the resident’s own expense. It says all planting in the city right-of-way must be approved.

The Forestry Division page says the division plants trees as a partner of the programme, which it says plants approximately 500 trees per year with residents’ help. It says a free permit is required before any work on a city tree, including pruning, removal, digging or trenching, and planting in the right-of-way, and that fines are assessed if city trees are damaged or removed without permission.

Limits

  • The list is dated July 2011 on its face, so later changes to the Providence Forestry Division’s practice are not shown in it.
  • The page is a list of recommendations with a substitution clause, not a closed list.
  • The Forestry page also lists utility clearances for RI Energy primary and secondary wires. They are the utility’s figures and are not part of the tree list. The vegetation management rules page covers how such rules are set.

This list sits beside the others on the city lists comparison page.

Sources