Emerald ash borer: where it is regulated, country by country
What the agencies in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom say about emerald ash borer rules, what each rule covers, and the date on each agency page.
Checked against the sources at the bottom of this page on October 8, 2026. Rules, fees and pay change: the source has the last word.
This page reports what the official source says. It is not legal advice: ask the office named here. It sets out what each agency's own page says about emerald ash borer, a beetle that attacks and kills ash trees, and the date that page gives. For a wider look at pests by country see tree pests and diseases, and for wood and firewood in general see moving wood and firewood.
Status by country
| Country | Status and what is covered | Agency and date on its page |
|---|---|---|
| United States, federal | No federal domestic quarantine. The page lists no federal rule on moving ash wood, firewood or nursery stock. | USDA APHIS. Page modified April 23, 2026. |
| United States, Minnesota | Regulated at state level. Ash material and hardwood firewood may not enter the state from other states without proper certification. | Minnesota Department of Agriculture. No date shown on the page. |
| Canada | Present and regulated in listed areas. Covers ash tree articles, ash firewood, and yard waste that may hold ash bark or branches. | Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Pest page modified July 27, 2026; regulated-areas page modified August 12, 2026. |
| United Kingdom | Imports of ash wood and wood products, including firewood, are regulated. | Forest Research, on its ash dieback page. Page data shows modified September 10, 2026. |
| Ireland | No official status page found on October 8, 2026. | Not stated. |
| Australia | No official status page found on October 8, 2026. | Not stated. |
| New Zealand | No official status page found on October 8, 2026. | Not stated. |
United States
The USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service says on its emerald ash borer page that it removed its domestic emerald ash borer quarantine regulations in 2020, and that the final rule was effective January 14, 2021. The same page says people spread the beetle over long distances when they move infested ash firewood, logs or nursery stock, and it reports detections in 38 states and the District of Columbia.
The rule itself is in the Federal Register notice of December 15, 2020. It says APHIS is removing the domestic quarantine regulations to direct resources to management and containment of the pest. It also records comments that states would be free to set their own rules on moving host material, and it says APHIS did not propose to remove its import rules for host material from Canada.
State rules stand on their own. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture page lists the beetle as "Regulated" at the state level, says ash material and hardwood firewood may not enter Minnesota from other states without proper certification, and sends readers to a state status map for quarantine boundaries.
Canada
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency says on its regulated areas and items page that moving any ash tree article out of a regulated area, or off a property under a prohibition of movement, without the agency's consent is prohibited. The list of ash tree articles on that page covers whole trees and parts, ash nursery stock, logs and branches, lumber, packaging with ash in it, wood and bark, wood and bark chips, and ash firewood. Moving ash firewood out of a regulated area is prohibited for commercial and private reasons alike. Non-ash firewood can leave a regulated area only through facilities registered in the agency's approved facility program. Yard waste leaving a regulated area is also prohibited, because it may carry ash bark, branches or trimmings. Regulated items that do move must carry a Movement Certificate issued by the agency, and vehicles are cleaned of debris before loading.
The same page names every continental United States state, Alaska and Washington, D.C. as regulated areas in the United States for the purpose of these rules.
| Province | Regulated areas as the agency lists them | Latest dated entry on the detections table |
|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | City of Burnaby, City of Vancouver, University of British Columbia, University Endowment Lands, City of Surrey, City of New Westminster | July 22, 2026: detection and prohibition of movement, City of Coquitlam |
| Manitoba | City of Winnipeg | January 24, 2018: regulated area added, City of Winnipeg |
| Ontario | Named divisions, regional municipalities, counties and districts across the southern and middle parts of the province, and the City of Thunder Bay | March 11, 2025: detection and prohibition of movement, District of Timiskaming |
| Quebec | Agglomerations of Montreal and Longueuil, named regional county municipalities, and the City of La Tuque | April 30, 2026: regulated area expanded to La Tuque and the regional county municipalities of Bonaventure and Charlevoix-Est |
| New Brunswick | Madawaska, Victoria, Carleton, York, Sunbury, Queens, Kings, Westmorland and Albert counties | July 30, 2026: detection and prohibition of movement in Restigouche County and Saint John County |
| Nova Scotia | Halifax County and part of Hants County | July 31, 2026: detection and prohibition of movement, Colchester County |
The agency's emerald ash borer page adds that the beetle is most commonly spread through the movement of firewood and other infested ash wood products, and that adult beetles can fly up to 10 kilometers. The regulated-areas page names no area in the other provinces or the territories.
United Kingdom
Forest Research, the research arm of the Forestry Commission, says on its ash dieback page that imports of ash wood and wood products, including firewood, are regulated to protect against introductions of emerald ash borer. It points to GOV.UK for the explanation of those rules. The page gives no list of areas, because the rule is about imports.
Where to report
Each agency page above names its own reporting route. The Canadian agency page carries a sighting form for detections outside regulated areas. The guide to tree identification by country covers how a crew can tell ash from lookalike trees before anyone reports a beetle.
Sources
- USDA APHIS, emerald ash borer page, read October 8, 2026
- Federal Register, removal of emerald ash borer domestic quarantine regulations, December 15, 2020, read October 8, 2026
- Minnesota Department of Agriculture, emerald ash borer page, read October 8, 2026
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency, emerald ash borer regulated areas and items, read October 8, 2026
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency, emerald ash borer page, read October 8, 2026
- Forest Research, ash dieback page with emerald ash borer import note, read October 8, 2026